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Dupuit–Forchheimer assumption
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Dupuit–Forchheimer assumption : ウィキペディア英語版
Dupuit–Forchheimer assumption
The Dupuit–Forchheimer assumption holds that groundwater flows horizontally in an unconfined aquifer and that the groundwater discharge is proportional to the saturated aquifer thickness. It was formulated by Jules Dupuit and Philipp Forchheimer in the late 1800s to simplify groundwater flow equations for analytical solutions.
The Dupuit–Forchheimer assumption requires that the water table be relatively flat and that the groundwater be hydrostatic (that is, that the equipotential lines are vertical):
:\begin
\frac &= -\gamma = -\rho \, g \\()
\frac &= 0
\end
where \partial P/\partial z is the vertical pressure gradient, \gamma is the specific weight, \rho is the density of water, g is the standard gravity, and \partial h/\partial z is the vertical hydraulic gradient.
==References==

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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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